考试日期

2019年6月22日

类别

Bar chart

题目

The chart shows the percentage of males and females getting top grades in a school, compared with the national average.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

题目翻译

该图表显示了一所学校获得的男生和女生的比例，并且与国家水平进行比较。

选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。

写作指导

1. 注意时态，要用过去时

2. 可先写学校平均水平，再写国家平均水平

3. 静态图注意比较，留意值数据

重点表达式

It is clear from the chart that……

There were substantial differences in…..

The biggest gender difference lies in….

……represent the largest proportion….

A much larger percentage of …..

…accounted for a larger percentage……

......nearly twice larger than…..

题目评价

难度一般

推荐练习

剑桥真题12, Test 5

剑桥真题5, Test 2

近期考试趋势

近三个月考的大多是柱图，线图，根据以往经验，接下来几次需注意流程图及地图。

考试日期

2019年6月22日

类别

生活类

题目

As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for environment?

题目翻译

随着国家发展，越来越多的人*和使用自己的车。你认为这种趋势对个人的好处超过对环境的坏处吗？

写作指导

1. 注意时态，不要出现过去时（除非举过去的例子）

2. 注意题目中的advantages 是针对个人，而disadvantages 是对环境而言。

推荐立场：对于环境的弊端超出对于个人的好处

推荐思路：五段式

让步段阐述的确对于个人有好处，中间两段可以具体阐述对于环境的多种弊端

Opening: 背景介绍，表达观点

Body1:

可以极大地方便人们出行

Body2:

但会造成严重的空气污染

Body3:

此外，造成严重的交通拥堵问题

Conclusion: 重申立场，总结观点，做适当的论点概括

写作范文

The past decades have witnessed a significant increase in the household vehicles. Whether the wide use of private cars has imposed heavy burden on the environment compared with the direct convenience brought by car use has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, what it might influence the environment adversely is greater than what it has brought to individuals.

It is undeniable that private cars grant people the flexibility of moving around without being limited or delayed by booking tickets for a flight, train, and bus. This is especially true when we consider the fact that for those who are fond of travelling, owning a personal car is of great convenience for transport, since they can arrange their departure time flexibly and travel to any place without the hassles of distance. However, on no account should we ignore the potential effects on the environment.

To begin with, it is widely accepted that the majority of private cars are dependent on fossil fuels such as oil and petrol to provide energy. Therefore, the mass car ownership, without a shadow of doubt, will lead to the increasing consumption of fossil fuels, which, as a result, increases the emission of toxic gases like sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide. As a consequence, the air condition in cities where the usage of cars gains more popularity may get increasingly worse.

In addition, another direct influence induced by the prevalence of private cars is that the city roads may get more crowded. This is mainly because usually the construction of new roads and the expansion of existed ones generally fail to meet the needs of the increasing car numbers. Thus, with more cars running on the city roads, the traffic congestion may become more serious, especially during the rush hour.

To sum up, people’s commuting and travelling may become convenient. Nevertheless, this only benefit is immediately dwarfed by the severe environmental consequences caused by the increasing car ownership.

重点表达

The past decades have witnessed a significant increase in

fossil fuels

the flexibility of

are dependent on

the prevalence of

traffic congestion

题目评价

难度一般

推荐练习

In some countries, the vernments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative? (20160130)

近期考试趋势

雅思写作在具体化问题的同时仍在考旧题。近可多关注社会、媒体、教育和动物类话题。