今天小编要给同学们介绍一下雅思听力各类词汇以及词性，让大家了解一下。

同学们学习雅思，练习雅思听力的时候，关于词汇的词性你们要了解清楚，今天广州雅思培训班的老师给大家整理了一些听力各类词汇，供大家学习。

 

 

实际上，听力需要听的主要是名词、复合名词及名词短语。英文句子中50%以上的词除了语法及文体用途外是没有实际意义的，因此在听英文的时候，考生无需逐字去捕捉信息，而只需把握核心信息，如:名词，修饰词，限定词，语篇信号和标志等。

修饰词

修饰词可以是形容词、名词或形容词短语、副词短语等，在听力过程中容易出错的是副词，如:almost, hardly, merely, only, even, just, nearly, simply等。

限定词

限定词往往限定名词，常见的限定词是the, a, an，其他的限定词，如:

my, his, her, this, that, another, no, some, any, each, every, certain, 1/2, 1/3等。

语篇信号

表示列举、增补关系的信号词

and, in addition to that, one more thing, what's more, besides, either, also, too, as well as, for instance, both and, together, for example, further more, such as, in addition, likewise, like, similarly, moreover…

 

表示转折关系的信号词

although, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, instead, however, while, otherwise, though, but, despite, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of, yet, whereas…

表示顺序或序列关系的信号词

first, before, first of all, on the right/left, next, to begin with, turn right/left, afterward, meanwhile, second, last but not least, for a start, third, finally, until, between, firstly, subsequently, then, secondly, previously, in the middle, for one thing, for another, after, in the first place…

表示解释或强调关系的信号词

that is, in particular, I mean, namely, especially, actually, in other words, that is to say, specially, another way of saying, equally...

 

表示归纳、结论性关系的信号词

as a result, altogether, finally, in short, therefore, overall, in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, accordingly, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, in conclusion, so, to summarize…

表示因果关系的信号词

owing to, due to, cause by, the cause of, spark off, give rise to, provoke, generate, bring about, lead to, stem from, arise out of, reason for, motive, prompt, with the aim of, with a view to, on the grounds that, purpose of, as a result, therefore, since, for, for this reason, so, because, consequently, as, thus, to result in, outcome, upshot, to ensure...

表示条件的信号词

if, on condition that, provided/providing that, as long as, whoever, however, whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter, condition, prerequisite, requirement, (under any) circumstances...

 

表示时间的信号词

before that, earlier on, prior to, previously, formerly, while, as, just as, during, throughout, at the very time/moment, after, then, after that, afterwards, following, when as soon as, once, the moment/minute, the time (that), on that occasion, in the meanwhile, till then, since then, by the time…

新信息导出信号

新信息的导出往往是答案的所在。当说话者要给出新信息时，往往会有一些标志信号。在一句话中，这些词出现往往会有新信息导出:

连词

and, but, or, because, when, while, whilst, so that, immediately, now, once, the moment that, if, although, nevertheless, on condition that, provided that…

关系代词

that, which, who, whom, whose…

 

副词短语

admittedly, after all, for all that, it's all very well, that's all well and od/fine and large…

在一段白或对话的开始，这些词出现往往有新信息导出:

od, great, now (then), okay, right, so, well (then), hang about/on, hold on(希望不要被打断)，listen, look(引出观点或建议)…

在正式讲座中会通过这样的一些标志信号导出新信息，如:

first/firstly/first of all, for a start, to start with…, let's start with..., and now (we will), I'd like now to move on to…, now tell me…, before I move on to…, and what about..., next I'd like to…, one more thing, finally/lastly, can you tell us…

 

以重复、举例等标志信号导出新信息，如:

as it were, so to speak, for instance, for example, in other words, that is (to say), you see...

以表示评论、对比、更改说话者的观点的标志信号等导出新信息。如:

in contrast, mind you (however), on/to the contrary, on the one hand… on the other hand, quite the opposite...

表示说话者犹豫的标志信号导出新信息，如:

kind/sort of, let me see/think (gaining time), you know…

 

以上就小编给同学们整理分享的内容，希望会对你们的学习有帮助。